![]() (The only other school in the northeast to do so is Harvard.) With the entering class of 1881, new enrollment drops to its lowest point ever: 21 students. Yale starts requiring medical school applicants who lack college degrees to take an entrance exam. Professors are reduced to covering expenses out of their own pockets. The medical faculty complains to Yale's trustees that the school is in "critical condition" due to inadequate funding. MD received his in 1847 from Rush Medical College.) Creed will set up a successful practice in New Haven and later serve in the Civil War as acting surgeon of the Thirtieth Connecticut Colored Regiment. (The first African American to earn a U.S. (Today, students must do original research.)Ĭortlandt Van Rensselaer Creed earns his Yale MD, becoming the first African American to receive a Yale degree. Except for a brief hiatus, the thesis requirement will remain in place. Yale requires all MD candidates to complete a thesis demonstrating wide reading in medical literature. The school starts optional spring and summer demonstration courses-unusual in an era when most medical schools attracted students by offering lecture classes and low standards, and medical societies (including Connecticut's) granted licenses to students who had just a year of medical instruction. Eventually, the state legislature will ease the severe shortage of cadavers for medical schools by permitting dissection of the bodies of executed criminals. Rumors were already circulating in town that medical students had dug a tunnel from the school to the Grove Street Cemetery across the street, and the news of the grave robbery sparks a week-long riot, town against gown. He demands to search the medical school and finds her body hidden in the cellar. (Munson, 79, evidently has an honorary post he will never actually do any teaching.)Ī West Haven farmer discovers that the grave of his 19-year-old daughter is empty. Its five professors range from the nationally known chemist Benjamin Silliman '96 to the Connecticut physician Eneas Munson '53, an alchemist by hobby. The school opens for business, with 37 students. The medical school, sixth in the country, is chartered by the Connecticut legislature. Yale and the medical society agree on terms for a joint venture. This obvious step toward establishing a medical school attracts the keen interest of the Connecticut Medical Society, which up until now has enjoyed a monopoly on granting medical degrees in the state. Yale's board of trustees resolves that Yale should hire a professor of medicine. ![]() Or you can attend one of the 2010–11 bicentennial events listed on the school's website. If you do, read this timeline first: it should get you through a cocktail party or two. You can read more in the new official history, Medicine at Yale,by Kerry Falvey. Nor can all of the medical school's own history, scientific or otherwise, be compressed into one magazine article. Not all of Yale University's contributions to medical science appear here, because not all took place at the medical school for instance, it was a zoology professor and a postdoc who helped launch the era of genetic testing in 1980 by producing the first strain of transgenic mice. Ever since, through lean times and good times, the school has been training future doctors and, especially in its second century, performing signal medical research.įor this modest selection of highlights, we've drawn from many sources. Two centuries ago, Connecticut chartered a medical school at Yale. March of Dimes Researcher Dorothy Horstmann proved that the polio virus reaches the central nervous system via the blood, a discovery crucial to the development of the polio vaccine.
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